Spectrin isoforms are found in erythroid and nonerythroid cells. Spectrin is a component (known as the postsynaptic density (PSD)) for the maintenance of cell cytoskeleton shape the main fibrous component of which is spectrin of the erythrocyte membrane controlling Smad3/4 subcellular localization in TGFβ/Smad signalling resulting in nuclear translocation of activated Smad4. Nonerythroid brain spectrin (Spnb-2 Beta-II spectrin), Elf, embryonic liver beta-fodrin, are a stem cell adaptor protein, [§§;
†, ‡] ) or beta- fodrin (gene band 2p21, SPTAN1- betaSpIIsigmaI) produces the amino-terminal
fragment of the erythroid, beta subunit-fodrin, spectrin-like protein, is a nonerythroid spectrin analogue alpha Spna-1 related to human erythrocytic 1 (hSPTBN1).
Beta-fodrin was detected primarily at the apical membrane of epithelia,
Spnb-2 binds only to N-CAM180 with reduced lateral mobility, E-cadherin-beta-catenin complexes is required to form the first cytoplasmic lateral membrane. Three isoforms of brain spectrin contains three structural domains, a cellular and
dendritic isoform, 240/235- erythroid (RBCs) beta-spectrin cDNA- Complementary DNA synthesized from a messenger mRNA*, contains a PH domain that interact extensively with Phosphoinositides (PtdIns) of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and receptor where the synapse phosphoproteome is functionally organized) binds with a nonerythroid 9 Kb mRNA which encodes neuronal beta SpIIa occurs also in neonatal cardiomyocytes with ankyrin-B and ELF (Spnb-2), a new isoform of beta-G-spectrin or any spectrin-ankyrin to cross-react with human erythrocyte beta subunit spectrin-ankyrin scaffold in restoring similarity of structure to lateral membrane biogenesis. (Spnb2) represents a nonerythroid beta-spectrin subunit alphaI-(SH3) domain (human chromosome 10p11.2 -- p12.) 235-E and A, cellular and axonal neuron
isoform, but not dendrites; and an isoform specific for astrocytes. ELF, is a TGF-beta1 adaptor and signaling molecule, and transform cells similar to RB protein*. Erythrocyte spectrin Elf -3 (Spnb-2) and apical to luminal stem cell peripheral blood T cell
differentiation protein successfully manipulate mouse brain
beta-G-spectrin with two known genes encoding the actin-cross-linking protein alpha-chain, and the Actin binding N-terminal domain of beta-chain a form of exon/intron usage of two antiparallel dimers. Spectrin contains an Src homology 3 (SH3) domain and share multiple exons by correlation to a known amino acid sequence of human brain beta-fodrin (hSPTBN1, gene ID 6711)
.
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