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Tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is an ubiquitously distributed xenobiotic, mediated by modulation of the thymic microenvironment. Dose-dependent increases were observed in integrin chain and TGF-beta(1) contents. The sorted cells were contained in the CD49f+[integrin 6, DFKZp7; §§]/Thy-1+ fraction. The thymic microenvironment consists of a network (through the lamina lucida of the digestive basement membrane) of interrelated cells. Because interepithelial, epithelial-macrophage, and lymphocyte-epithelial cell interactions are important for thymocyte differentiation. This phenotypic profile generally corresponds to the (extended Bedouin family) distribution of integrin and other receptor molecules (of the triple syndrome OMIM 226730; CD49f) on thymic epithelial cells in tissue sections.
Laminin and type IV collagen, are not restrictedly located at typical basement membrane sites, also forming a thick network in the medullary region of the thymic lobules, most of them belong to the integrin type in the thymus understands [traffic, differentiation, death and survival], not only in normal, but also in pathological conditions.
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